INFLUENCE OF AERATION INDUCED BY PIERS ON THE STARTING POSITION OF THE FLOW AERATION AND EXTREME PRESSURES IN STEPPED SPILLWAYS

Influence of aeration induced by piers on the starting position of the flow aeration and extreme pressures in stepped spillways

ABSTRACT The operation of stepped spillways is limited by a range of discharges due to the risk of occurrence of the cavitation phenomenon and erosion on its steps.Since there is a demand for spillways with the possibility of overflow of greater discharges, the designs seek to increase the air concentration of the flow, which can occur through the

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Ca2+ mobilization-dependent reduction of the endoplasmic reticulum lumen is due to influx of cytosolic glutathione

Abstract Background The lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) acts as a cellular Ca2+ store and a site for oxidative protein folding, which is controlled by the reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione-disulfide (GSSG) redox pair.Although depletion of luminal Ca2+ from the ER provokes a rapid and reversible shift towards a more reducing poise in

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